Extreme adjectives: going
beyond “very”
Hi Quijoter@s!
Today we’re focusing on
a powerful way to make your English sound more natural and
sophisticated: extreme adjectives. At C1 level, relying too much on
“very + adjective” can make your language sound repetitive or
basic. Extreme adjectives allow you to express intensity more
precisely, and more effectively.
What are extreme adjectives?
Extreme adjectives
express a very strong degree of a quality. Because their meaning is
already intense, we do not usually use “very” with them.
Compare:
-
The film was very
good. -
The film was
excellent. -
I was very tired.
-
I was exhausted.
each pair, the adjective already contains the idea of “very”.
Common extreme adjectives
examples:
|
Neutral adjective |
Extreme adjective |
|
big |
enormous / huge |
|
small |
tiny / minute |
|
good |
excellent / outstanding |
|
bad |
awful / dreadful |
|
interesting |
fascinating |
|
funny |
hilarious |
|
tired |
exhausted |
|
hungry |
starving |
|
cold |
freezing |
|
hot |
boiling |
|
surprised |
astonished |
|
scared |
terrified |
Important rule: No “Very”
We do not say:
❌ very freezing ❌ very exhausted ❌ very terrified
Instead, we can use:
-
absolutely freezing
-
completely exhausted
-
utterly terrified
Strong adverbs with
extreme adjectives
Because extreme
adjectives already express a very high degree, they do not usually
combine with very. Instead, they are commonly used with strong
adverbs (also called intensifiers).
Common strong adverbs
-
Absolutely
-
Completely
-
Totally
-
Utterly
-
Entirely
-
Perfectly
-
Simply
-
Quite (in British English, often meaning “completely” with extreme adjectives)
Natural collocations
At c1 level, learning
typical combinations (collocations) is essential. Here are some that
sound particularly natural:
-
Absolutely exhausted
-
Utterly ridiculous
-
Completely
devastated -
Totally unacceptable
-
Absolutely furious
-
Utterly convinced
-
Perfectly clear
-
Simply amazing
-
Entirely
inappropriate -
Quite extraordinary
(very common in British English)
Important: not all
adverbs work
We do not normally say:
❌ very freezing
❌ extremely starving
❌ incredibly boiling
Instead:
✔ absolutely freezing
✔ absolutely starving
✔ absolutely boiling
Some extreme adjectives
may occasionally appear with extremely, but many sound unnatural
because the adjective already expresses an absolute or maximum
quality.
A C1-level detail:
emotional collocations
Some strong adverbs are
frequently used with emotional or evaluative language, especially in
formal writing:
-
Deeply concerned
-
Bitterly
disappointed -
Profoundly grateful
-
Deeply worried
Although these adjectives
are not always “extreme” in a strict sense, the collocations
create a similar effect of intensity and sophistication, something
examiners reward at advanced level.
Why they matter at C1 level
Using extreme adjectives:
-
makes your writing
more expressive -
avoids repetition
-
improves lexical
resource (especially in exams) -
sounds more natural
and fluent
In speaking exams, for
instance, saying:
“I was absolutely
thrilled.”
sounds far more advanced
than:
“I was very happy.”
Quick Practice
Rewrite the sentences
using an extreme adjective:
-
I was very surprised
by the news. -
The food was very
bad. -
We were very tired
after the trip.
(Example answers:
astonished, dreadful/awful, exhausted)
Using extreme adjectives
appropriately is one of the easiest ways to elevate your English
instantly. Try replacing “very” in your next piece of writing,
you may be surprised by the difference.
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